2024年9月24日，國務院總理李強簽署國務院令，公布《網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)安全管理條例》，自2025年1月1日起施行。

Chinese Premier Li Qiang has signed a decree of the State Council on September 24, 2024, unveiling regulations on network data security management. The regulations will take effect on January 1, 2025.

【知識點】

網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)安全是指保護數(shù)據(jù)免受未經(jīng)授權的訪問、使用、泄露、破壞或篡改的一系列措施和技術。為了實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)安全，通常會采用多種技術和措施，包括但不限于數(shù)據(jù)加密、訪問控制、數(shù)據(jù)備份和恢復、安全審計等。這些措施旨在構建一個多層次、全方位的數(shù)據(jù)安全防護體系，以應對來自內部和外部的各種威脅。

數(shù)據(jù)安全對于個人、企業(yè)和國家都具有重要意義。對于個人而言，數(shù)據(jù)安全關系到個人隱私的保護；對于企業(yè)而言，數(shù)據(jù)安全關系到商業(yè)機密和客戶信息的保護；對于國家而言，數(shù)據(jù)安全則關系到國家安全和社會穩(wěn)定。因此，加強數(shù)據(jù)安全防護，提升數(shù)據(jù)安全保障能力，已成為當前社會發(fā)展的重要議題。

黨中央、國務院高度重視網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)安全管理工作。黨的二十屆三中全會強調，提升數(shù)據(jù)安全治理監(jiān)管能力，建立高效便利安全的數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動機制。近年來，隨著信息技術和人們生產(chǎn)生活交匯融合，數(shù)據(jù)處理活動更加頻繁，數(shù)據(jù)安全風險日益聚焦在網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)領域，違法處理網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)活動時有發(fā)生，給經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展和國家安全帶來嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。擬于2025年1月1日起施行的《網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)安全管理條例》旨在規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)處理活動，保障網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)安全，促進網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)依法合理有效利用，保護個人、組織的合法權益，維護國家安全和公共利益。

【重要指示】

新時代新征程，網(wǎng)信事業(yè)的重要地位作用日益凸顯。要以新時代中國特色社會主義思想為指導，全面貫徹落實黨的二十大精神，深入貫徹黨中央關于網(wǎng)絡強國的重要思想，切實肩負起舉旗幟聚民心、防風險保安全、強治理惠民生、增動能促發(fā)展、謀合作圖共贏的使命任務，堅持黨管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，堅持網(wǎng)信為民，堅持走中國特色治網(wǎng)之道，堅持統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展和安全，堅持正能量是總要求、管得住是硬道理、用得好是真本事，堅持筑牢國家網(wǎng)絡安全屏障，堅持發(fā)揮信息化驅動引領作用，堅持依法管網(wǎng)、依法辦網(wǎng)、依法上網(wǎng)，堅持推動構建網(wǎng)絡空間命運共同體，堅持建設忠誠干凈擔當?shù)木W(wǎng)信工作隊伍，大力推動網(wǎng)信事業(yè)高質量發(fā)展，以網(wǎng)絡強國建設新成效為全面建設社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家、全面推進中華民族偉大復興作出新貢獻。

As China embarks on a new journey in the new era, the role of internet and information technology is becoming increasingly prominent. Under the guidance of the Thought on Socialism With Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the country must fully implement the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress, and put into practice the CPC Central Committee's important thought on building cyber strength. It is imperative to undertake the missions of upholding socialism with Chinese characteristics and rallying public support, warding off risks and ensuring security, strengthening governance and benefiting people's lives, nurturing growth momentum and boosting development, and seeking mutually-beneficial cooperation. It is essential to uphold the Party's leadership over the internet sector, adhere to the principle that internet and information technology must serve the interest of the people, take the path with Chinese characteristics for the management of the internet, and maintain good coordination between internet development and cyber security. Spreading positive energy is the general requirement for internet development, effective regulation and management the guarantee for its prosperity, and masterful application of it the exhibition of excellent governance. Work must be done to forge a strong cyber security barrier and give full play to the role of information technology as a driving force for development. It is imperative to govern cyberspace, run websites and apps, and carry out online activities according to the law. Endeavors must be made to build a community with a shared future in cyberspace, and build a loyal, clean and responsible team in the internet and information technology sector. Efforts must be made to promote the high-quality development of this sector, making new achievements in building China into a country with strong cyber strength, and thus making contributions to building a modern socialist country in all respects and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts.

——據(jù)新華社北京2023年7月15日電，習近平對網(wǎng)絡安全和信息化工作作出的重要指示

【相關詞匯】

網(wǎng)絡平臺服務提供者

internet platform service providers

網(wǎng)絡空間命運共同體

community with a shared future in cyberspace

中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津工作室（本文于“學習強國”學習平臺首發(fā)）